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CUMULONIMBUS MAMMATUS
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Cumulonimbus mammatus clouds are unique and beautiful cloud formations that grab a viewer’s attention. If you have seen them, you will remember their unusual pouch-like appearance. Hanging from the bottom of clouds, there are udder shaped protuberances that inspire the name mammatus, from the Latin “mamma” breast.

cumulonimbus mammatus clouds

Cumulonimbus mammatus do not cause severe weather but are often associated with particularly strong, possibly even tornadic storms. Highly turbulent air occurring at the bottom of the clouds forms the odd shaped pouches, which can be opaque or transparent in appearance. They will also vary in size. Mammatus clouds can be composed of liquid, ice, or a combination of both.  

The intense wind shear within the cumulonimbus cloud that produces the mammatus causes this to be a cloud that must be specially remarked in aviation weather reports so that pilots can avoid them. 

cumulonimbus mammatus2

Although these clouds can be formed all around the United States, they most commonly form in the middle and eastern states during the warm months of the year.  The photographs above were taken in the summer of 2005, in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

For more information on CUMULONIMBUS, the parent cloud, click here.

Thailand mammatus

 

Photograph by Dominic Clinton

 Mr. Clinton wrote, "These Mammatus appeared briefly today for 5 minutes at about 6pm (sunset) here in Prachinburi, Eastern Thailand. The day has been fairly sunny with scattered discrete cloud, no haze, light wind, temp about 87-90f. About 45 minutes after the mammatus appeared, a very strong blustery wind started up out of nowhere, rather like the wind that precedes a big thunderstorm (common here now early evening, as the rainy season has just begun). The windiness lasted 15 minutes, and then faded away over the course of another 10 minutes. It was a little odd to have the wind but then no rain - not the usual pattern here.(Our thunderstorms usually have "torn" and ragged wisps of small cloud moving in variable directions below the actual storm cloud - this is almost a guaranteed predictor of heavy precipitation and lightning.)"

WeatherWing:  Mammatus usually do not appear to come out of the blue without the presence of the anvil from which they most likely emanated.  It had to have been there, somewhere at some point even though it may not have been visible to you, since the pouches form from heavy, dropping, icy water molecules and a CB would have reached such cold heights.  Mammatus can either precede or trail a system, so the strong winds you felt may have been related.

Dominic Clinton's fascinating cave exploration site:   http://sites.google.com/site/oldexplorer/sakaeocaves  
 


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